The derivatives of the elementary functions must be known by heart: they are the “building blocks” from which, using the rules of differentiation, one constructs the derivative of any expression.

In brief — Derivatives of the elementary functions

f(x)f(x)f(x)f'(x)f(x)f(x)f(x)f'(x)
kk00sinx\sin xcosx\cos x
xnx^nnxn1nx^{n-1}cosx\cos xsinx-\sin x
exe^xexe^xtanx\tan x1/cos2x1/\cos^2 x
axa^xaxlnaa^x\ln aarcsinx\arcsin x1/1x21/\sqrt{1-x^2}
lnx\ln x1/x1/xarccosx\arccos x1/1x2-1/\sqrt{1-x^2}
logax\log_a x1/(xlna)1/(x\ln a)arctanx\arctan x1/(1+x2)1/(1+x^2)

Topics: Derivatives
Concepts: Derivative · Fundamental derivatives
Skills: Differentiating · Using formulae