History — Thales in space

The improper pencil of parallel planes is exactly the tool of Thales’ theorem in space (which is met in the chapter on synthetic geometry): a pencil of parallel planes cut by two transversals determines proportional corresponding segments. In this modern reading, Thales’ theorem is “given by the structure of the pencil” of parallel planes.

Topics: Analytic geometry in space
Concepts: Pencil of planes
Skills: Analytic geometry
People: Thales