The properties hold only for products and quotients: applying them to sums is the most widespread mistake.
Warning — Frequent non-properties
. The logarithm is not additive over sums: it is only over products. This mistake is the most widespread and must be avoided at all costs.
Similarly in general: the power property concerns the case in which the exponent is inside the argument, not outside.
Links
Topics: Logarithmic function
Concepts: Logarithm · Properties of logarithms
Functions: Logarithmic function